Fig. 4From: Transanal down-to-up dissection of the distal rectum as a viable approach to achieve total mesorectal excision in laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer near the anus: a study of short- and long-term outcomes of 123 consecutive patients from a single Japanese institutionSurvival curves of 123 patients undergoing a transanal down-to-up dissection of the distal rectum in laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer near the anus. TARD, transanal rectal dissection; TaTME, transanal total mesorectal excisionBack to article page