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Table 4 The radiological characteristics of atypical HCC cases

From: The clinicopathological and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma: a 10-year tertiary center experience in Egypt

 

No wash-out until delayed phase

n = 22

Huge infiltrative

n = 18

Hypovascular

n = 40

Intra-ductal growth

n = 5

Targetoid

n = 9

Typical

n = 19

p value

Age (n= 111)

0.349

 Less

12 (54.5)

9 (50)

11 (28.9)

2 (40)

5 (55.6)

7 (36.8)

 More

10 (45.5)

9 (50)

27 (71.1)

3 (60)

4 (44.4)

12 (63.2)

Patients at risk (n= 69)

0.874

 Low risk

5 (27.8)

2 (20)

3 (15.8)

0 (0)

1 (14.3)

1 (10)

 High risk

13 (72.7)

8 (80)

16 (84.2)

4 (100)

7 (85.7)

9 (90)

Serum AFP (n= 76)

0.047

 Low

9 (64.3)

13 (86.7)

18 (64.3)

1 (25.0)

4 (66.7)

9 (100)

 High

5 (35.7)

2 (13.3)

10 (35.7)

3 (75.0)

2 (33.3)

0 (0)

Tumor size (n= 98)

0.001

 Less

3 (15.8)

0 (0)

2 (5.9)

0 (0)

0 (0)

13 (72.2)

 More

16 (84.2)

15 (100)

32 (94.1)

5 (100)

7 (100)

5 (27.8)

Focality (n= 113)

0.037

 Solitary

13 (59.1)

12 (66.7)

30 (75.0)

3 (60.0)

4 (44.4)

6 (31.6)

 Multiple

9 (40.9)

6 (33.3)

10 (25.0)

2 (40.0)

5 (55.6)

13 (68.4)

Tumor grade (n= 113)

0.079

 I

2 (9.1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

1 (5.3)

 II

14 (63.6)

14 (77.8)

31 (77.5)

3 (60.0)

4 (44.4)

15 (78.9)

 III

6 (27.3)

4 (22.2)

8 (20.0)

1 (20.0)

4 (44.4)

1 (5.3)

 Un

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (2.5)

1 (20.0)

0 (0)

2 (10.5)

Histopathological pattern (n= 111)

0.394

 NOS

20 (90.9)

12 (66.7)

31 (77.5)

1 (20.0)

3 (33.3)

2 (10.5)

 Clear

2 (9.1)

4 (22.2)

7 (17.5)

2 (80.0)

5 (55.6)

16 (84.2)

 Scirrhous

0 (0)

2 (11.1)

2 (5.0)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

0 (0)

 Steatohepatitis

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (5.3)

Liver background (n= 110)

0.223

 Non-cirrhosis

7 (33.3)

2 (11.1)

12 (30.8)

3 (60.0)

3 (37.5)

8 (42.1)

 Cirrhosis

14 (66.7)

16 (88.9)

27 (69.2)

2 (40.0)

5 (62.5)

11 (57.9)

  1. AFP alpha-fetoprotein. Data were missed in some cases; we figured out the number beside each parameter