Variable | Digital surgery-assisted (n = 25) | Conventional surgery (n = 27) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Mean age (years) | 45.7 | 48.8 | 0.52 |
Gender | Â | Â | 0.10 |
 Male | 11 | 18 |  |
 Female | 14 | 9 |  |
Pathological type | Â | Â | 0.09 |
 Squamous cell carcinoma | 7 | 12 |  |
 Sarcoma | 3 | 8 |  |
 Ameloblastoma | 7 | 3 |  |
 Others | 8 | 4 |  |
Lesion location | Â | Â | 0.29 |
 Maxilla | 3 | 8 |  |
 Mandible | 19 | 16 |  |
 Maxillofacial soft tissue | 3 | 3 |  |
Flap selection | Â | Â | 0.19 |
 Free fibula | 12 | 8 |  |
 Free ilium | 9 | 10 |  |
 Floating rib | 1 | 0 |  |
 Composite reconstruction | 3 | 9 |  |
Coexisting other conditions or diseases | Â | Â | 0.51 |
 Yes | 17 | 16 |  |
 No | 8 | 11 |  |
Neck dissection | 17 | 15 | 0.35 |
Re-exploration | 7 | 9 | 0.68 |
Adjuvant therapy | Â | Â | 0.27 |
 Yes | 9 | 6 |  |
 No | 16 | 21 |  |
Smokers | 10 | 15 | 0.26 |
Number of osteotomies (mean) | 2.16 | 2.03 | 0.54 |
 ≤1 | 4 | 7 | 0.67 |
 2 | 13 | 12 |  |
 ≥3 | 8 | 8 |  |
Defect range (cm, mean) | 6.20 | 5.74 | 0.36 |
Follow-up (months, mean) | 32.8 | 39.1 | 0.42 |
Survival outcome | Â | Â | 0.12 |
 Living | 22 | 19 |  |
 Deceased | 3 | 8 |  |