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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis for disease-free survival and overall survival in HCC patients

From: Outcomes of adolescent and young patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after curative liver resection: a retrospective study

Characteristics

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Disease-free survival

Overall survival

Disease-free survival

Overall survival

HR

95% CI

P value

HR

95% CI

P value

HR

95% CI

P value

HR

95% CI

P value

Age ≤ 40

2.2

1.2–2.8

< 0.01

2.1

1.4–2.6 < 0.01

1.8

1.1–3.1 < 0.01

2.3

1.3–3.2 < 0.01

AFP ≥ 100 ng/dL

1.2

1.1–2.1

< 0.05

1.6

1.2–2.4

< 0.05

  

1.9

1.2–3.1

< 0.05

Sex male

0.3

NS

0.4

NS

    

HBV-positive

0.5

NS

0.6

NS

    

BMI ≥ 23

0.4

NS

0.3

NS

    

Family history cancers

0.8

NS

0.7

NS

    

Maximum tumor size > 5 cm

1.8

1.2–3.1

< 0.01

1.6

1.2–3.4

< 0.01

2.1

12–4.1

< 0.01

1.8

1.3–3.5

< 0.01

Multiple tumors

0.6

NS

0.4

NS

    

Microvascular invasion

0.6

NS

0.8

NS

    

Portal vein invasion

2.5

1.2–4.3

< 0.01

2.0

1.3–3.9

< 0.01

3.1

1.9–4.2

P < 0.01

2.2

1.3–3.4

P < 0.01

Satellite nodules

1.8

1.1–2.7

< 0.05

1.2

1.1–2.9

< 0.05

1.4

1.2–2.9

< 0.05

  

Edmondson grade

0.5

NS

0.3

NS

    

Tumor capsule formation

0.4

0.1–08

< 0.05

0.6

0.2–0.9

< 0.05

0.5

0.1–0.8

< 0.05

0.7

0.1–0.9

< 0.05

Hepatic capsule invasion

0.3

NS

0.1

NS

    

Microvascular tumor emboli

0.4

NS

0.2

NS

    

TNM stage

3.1

1.8–4.9

< 0.01

2.2

1.5–3.6

< 0.01

3.0

1.3–4.3

< 0.01

2.1

1.5–3.9

< 0.01

Resection margin < 1 cm

0.7

NS

0.4

NS

    
  1. NS not significant