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Table 1 The clinical and histologic characteristics of primary cohort

From: Deep-learning-based analysis of preoperative MRI predicts microvascular invasion and outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma

Variable

No. of patients (n = 321)

Absent

(n = 136)

Present

(n = 185)

OR (95% CI)

p value

Age

 0, ≤ 50 years

91

33

58

1

 

 1, > 50 years

230

103

127

0.702 (0.425–1.157)

0.164

Sex

 0, Male

273

115

158

1

 

 1, Female

48

21

27

0.936 (0.504–1.738)

0.834

AFP

 0, ≤ 20 ng/mL

144

84

60

1

 

 1, > 20 ng/mL

177

52

125

3.365(2.118–5.347)

< 0.001

Ascites

 0, absent

301

130

171

1

 

 1, present

20

6

14

1.774 (0.664–4.741)

0.248

Hepatic virus infection

 0, absent

77

33

44

1

 

 1, present (HBV/HCV)

244

103

141

1.027 (0.612–1.723)

0.921

Cirrhosis

 0, absent

84

41

43

1

 

 1, present

237

95

142

1.425 (0.864–2.351)

0.164

ALT

 0, ≤ 40 U/L

229

108

121

1

 

 1, > 40 U/L

92

28

64

2.040 (1.220–3.412)

0.006

AST

 0, ≤ 40 U/L

226

111

115

1

 

 1, > 40 U/L

95

25

70

2.703 (1.597–4.573)

< 0.001

GGT

 0, ≤ 50 U/L

151

73

78

1

 

 1, > 50 U/L

170

63

107

1.590 (1.018–2.482)

0.041

TB

 0, ≤ 19 μmol/L

274

116

158

1

 

 1, > 19 μmol/L

47

20

27

0.991 (0.530–1.853)

0.978

CB

 0, ≤ 6.8 μmol/L

244

107

137

1

 

 1, > 6.8 μmol/L

77

29

48

1.293 (0.764–2.187)

0.338

ALB

 0, ≤ 40 g/L

91

40

51

1

 

 1, > 40 g/L

230

96

134

1.095 (0.671–1.787)

0.717

PLT

 0, ≤ 100*109/L

40

19

21

1

 

 1, > 100*109/L

281

117

164

1.268 (0.653–2.464)

0.483

INR

 0, ≤ 1.0

180

84

96

1

 

 1, > 1.0

141

52

89

1.498 (0.955–2.349)

0.078

PT

 0, ≤ 12 s

241

105

136

1

 

 1, > 12 s

80

31

49

1.220 (0.728–2.046)

0.45

Surgical size (cm)

321

4 (3–6)

6.3 (4.5–9.25)

 

< 0.001

Tumor encapsulation

 0, incomplete

194

88

106

1

 

 1, complete

127

48

79

1.366 (0.865–2.157)

0.18

Edmondson–Steiner grade

 I–II

141

77

64

1

 

 III–IV

180

59

121

2.467 (1.566–3.888)

< 0.001

  1. AFP a-fetoprotein, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, TB total bilirubin, CB conjugated bilirubin, ALB albumin, PLT platelet count, PT prothrombin time, INR international normalized ratio, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval