Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparison of characteristics between TAE and non-TAE groups

From: Intended preoperative trans-arterial embolization for large hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

 

TAE (n=5) (%)

non-TAE (n=46) (%)

p value

Patient factors

Age

 

65 [63–78]

71 [16–85]

0.526

Sex

Male

5 (100.0)

37 (80.4)

0.571

Etiology

NBNC

3 (60.0)

22 (47.8)

0.999

ICG-R15 (%)

 

15.4 [7.5–24.8]

13.2 [2.7–75.6]

0.727

Child-Pugh

B

0 (0.0)

2 (4.5)

0.999

Tumor factors

AFP (ng/ml)

 

7.2 [2.2–79.6]

14.8 [0.8–128900]

0.265

AFP-L3 (%)

 

0.0 [0.0–11.4]

9.9 [0.0–84.0]

0.150

PIVKA-II (mAU/ml)

 

125.0 [14.0–68901.0]

1056.0 [12.0–96988.0]

0.974

Tumor size (mm)

 

100 [55–130]

65 [50–140]

0.050

Tumor number

Multiple

3 (60.0)

12 (26.1)

0.144

Tumor location

Right lobe

5 (100.0)

26 (56.5)

0.143

Perioperative factors

PVE

Present

2 (40.0)

7 (15.2)

0.209

IBL (mL)

 

2017 [828–2087]

717 [122–3330]

0.011

Operation time (min)

 

690 [629–791]

453 [257–694]

0.001

Blood transfusion

Present

4 (80.0)

9 (19.6)

0.012

Residual tumor

R1/2

0 (0.0)

5 (10.9)

0.999

Postoperative complications

CD ≥2

3 (60.0)

13 (28.3)

0.309

  1. Consequent values are expressed as median and range
  2. TAE trans-arterial embolization, NBNC non-B non-C hepatitis, ICG-R15 indocyanine green retention15, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, AFP-L3 L3 fraction of alfa-fetoprotein, PIVKA-II protein-induced vitamin K absence or antagonist-II, PVE portal vein embolization, IBL intraoperative blood loss CD Clavien-Dindo classification