Author | Patient | Presentations | Hemangioma location | Histology | Intussusception location | Preoperative diagnosis | Treatment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Age, year | |||||||
Wang et al [1] | M | 19 | BRBNS with melena and abdominal pain | Jejunum and gastric lumen | Cavernous hemangiomas | Jejunojejunal intussusception | CT | Exploratory, laparotomy, intraoperative esophagogastroduodenoscopy, wedge gastrectomy and a part of jejunum were resected |
Menegozzo et al [2] | F | 25 | Chronic intestinal bleeding presented with acute onset of colic pain and vomit | Small and large bowels, Liver | Cavernous hemangiomas | Jejunum | US, CT | Laparotomy, simple reduction of the intussusception segments |
Tzoufi et al [3] | M | 13 | Complex partial generalized seizures, cerebral palsy, multiple skeletal anomalies anaemia | Skins, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract, left occipital lobe | Cavernous hemangiomas | Ileocolic intussusception | CT, MRI | Surgery, blood transfusions |
Lee et al [4] | M | 37 | Colicky abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting | Jejunum, mid-ileum and distal ileum, Bluish skin lesions around neck, chest and abdomen, hepatic, right quadratus lumborum muscle | Cavernous hemangiomas | Jejunum, mid-ileum and distal ileum | Abdominal radiograph, CT | Urgent laparotomy and bowel resections, limited right hemicolectomy |
Keiko et al [5] | M | 2 years and 10 months | Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, watery diarrhea with strawberry jelly-like stools | Cecum | Capillary | Colon | US, CT, colonoscopy, barium enema | laparotomy with ileocecal resection and side to-end ileo-ascending colon anastomosis |
Khalil et al [6] | F | 17 | Abdominal pain, lower gastrointestinal bleeding and anaemia | Rectosigmoid, hepatic flexure, small bowel | Multiple cavernous haemangioma | Small bowel | Colonoscopy, nuclear medicine GI bleeding scintigraphic scanning, CT angiogram | Surgical exploration, Enterotomy small bowel resection, colotomy, ligation and excision of the hepatic flexure and rectosigmoid region |
Zorica et al [7] | F | 13 | Vomiting, colicky abdominal pain and constipation. | Ileal | Pyogenic granuloma, lobular capillary hemangioma | ileum | US, Plain abdominal radiography | Laparotomy. The affected gangrenous loop of the small bowel was resected and a temporary terminal ileostomy was performed |
Morgan et al [8] | F | 21 | Abdominal pain and vomiting | Small bowel, lymph nodes | Mixed haemangioma | mid small bowel | US, CT, Gastrography enema | Laparotomy. The affected loop of small bowel was resected, together with the mass and the lymph nodes, and an end to end anastomosis was performed |
Kye et al [9] | F | 81 | Intermittent melena, nausea, dizziness, severe anemia | Jejunum | Polypoid hemangioma of a proliferation of dilated vessels and small capillaries | Jejunum | CT, esophagogastroduodenoscopy colonoscopy (EGD), colonoscopic | Explorative laparotomy, segmental resection of the small bowel |
Al-Musali B et al [10] | F | 0.25 | Projectile vomiting, abdominal pain, and redcurrant jelly stool | Ilium | Diffuse infantile hemangioma | Not available | Laparoscopy, US, CT, MRI, MRA | Surgical resection of the thickened circumferential hemangioma covering the mid ilium along with oral propranolol |