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Table 2 Distribution of CRP, PCT, and WBC among patients with and without anastomotic leakage at different time points (n = 205)

From: Role of the triad of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the prediction of anastomotic leak following colorectal resections

Measurements

Without leakage

With leakage

P value

CRP (mg/L)

 Preoperative

3.8 (1.8)

3.69 (2.09)

0.701

 POD 1

19.80 (8.25)

19.91 (8.16)

0.891

 POD 2

44.96 (28.45)

66.03 (24.77)

0.002*

 POD 3

56.40 (45.02)

111.13 (51.00)

< 0.001*

 POD 4

61.02 (56.90)

142.14 (81.60)

< 0.001*

 POD 5

58.61 (65.57)

150.90 (120.17)

0.006*

PCT (ng/mL)

 Preoperative

0.57 (0.34)

0.61 (0.30)

0.478

 POD 1

0.84 (0.45)

1.28 (0.55)

< 0.001*

 POD 2

1.32 (0.58)

2.22 (1.15)

< 0.001*

 POD 3

1.68 (0.92)

3.39 (1.49)

< 0.001*

 POD 4

1.99 (0.95)

4.75 (2.21)

< 0.001*

 POD 5

2.21 (1.08)

6.31 (2.65)

< 0.001*

WBC (× 1000/mm3)

 Preoperative

6.41 (1.60)

5.85 (0.88)

0.187

 POD 1

6.96 (1.44)

6.98 (0.84)

0.983

 POD 3

7.99 (1.57)

8.79 (1.13)

0.014*

 POD 5

8.34 (3.34)

10.01 (1.51)

< 0.001*

  1. CRP C-reactive protein, PCT procalcitonin, WBC white blood cell count, POD postoperative day
  2. *Statistically significant difference at p values of less than 0.05
  3. Values are presented as mean (standard deviation)