From: The impact of preoperative biliary drainage on postoperative outcomes in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice: a retrospective analysis of 290 consecutive cases at a single medical center
Total
EBS
ENBD
PTBD
Statistic
P value
First PBD
159 (100%)
5 (3.1%)
149 (93.7%)
χ2 = 5.665
0.082*
Second PBD
8 (5.0%)
1 (20.0%)
6 (4.0%)