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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors in relation to OS in ICC

From: The prognostic value of arginase-1 and glypican-3 expression levels in patients after surgical intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma resection

Parameter

N

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Gender

 Female

112

1.145 (0.982‑1.336)

0.075

  

 Male

125

    

Age (years)

 < 60

108

0.942 (0.694‑1.279)

0.695

  

 ≥ 60

129

    

Arg-1

 Low

207

2.620 (1.739‑3.948)

< 0.001

2.201 (1.438‑3.371)

< 0.001

 High

30

    

GPC-3

 Low

201

1.886 (1.267‑2.806)

0.001

1.610 (1.061‑2.442)

0.025

 High

36

    

MUC1

 Low

93

1.222 (0.889‑1.680)

0.204

  

 High

144

    

Tumor size (cm)

 < 5

142

1.392 (1.024‑1.893)

0.030

1.115 (0.806‑1.544)

0.510

 ≥ 5

95

    

Tumor number

 Single

167

1.379 (1.017‑1.890)

0.046

1.307 (0.941‑1.815)

0.110

 Multiple

70

    

Lymph node metastasis

 No

134

1.728 (1.273‑2.345)

< 0.001

1.321 (0.774‑2.255)

0.308

 Yes

103

    

Vascular invasion

 No

133

1.673 (1.233‑2.271)

0.001

1.187 (0.782‑1.801)

0.421

 Yes

104

    

Nerve invasion

 No

206

1.279 (0.829‑1.972)

0.252

  

 Yes

31

    

Differentiation

 W+M

144

0.915 (0.671‑1.247)

0.563

  

 P

93

    

TNM

 I+II

127

1.649 (1.214‑2.238)

0.001

1.162 (0.739‑1.825)

0.516

 III+IV

110

    

AFP (ng/mL)

 < 25

165

0.866 (0.623‑1.205)

0.381

  

 ≥ 25

72

    

CEA (ng/mL)

 < 5

134

1.172 (0.863‑1.590)

0.297

  

 ≥ 5

103

    

CA19-9 (IU/L)

 < 37

141

1.201 (0.883‑1.635)

0.231

  

 ≥ 37

96

    

TBIL (μmol/L)

 < 17.1

92

0.908 (0.665‑1.240)

0.534

  

 ≥ 17.1

145

    

ALB (g/L)

 < 35

163

1.137 (0.823‑1.573)

0.424

  

 ≥ 35

74

    

ALT (U/L)

 < 40

96

1.098 (0.803‑1.502)

0.547

  

 ≥ 40

141

    

Chemotherapy

 No

139

0.895 (0.657‑1.220)

0.472

  

 Yes

98

    
  1. Abbreviations: W well differentiated, M moderately differentiated, P poorly differentiated, ALB albumin, TBIL total bilirubin, ALT alanine aminotransferase