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Table 3 Potential protein biomarkers of head and neck cancers: autoantibodies

From: A systematic review of proteomic biomarkers in oral squamous cell cancer

Sample

Technique

Biomarker [accession no.]

Confirmation by

Biomarker for

Discussion

Reference

OSCC saliva

IHC

P53 autoantibody

ELISA; IHC

OSCC

p53 antibodies found only in serum and saliva of patients showing overexpression of p53 in their tumor tissues. Checks for overexpression of p53 protein however do not differentiate between wild and mutant proteins.

[125]

OSCC

MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS

Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70)

MS

Carcinogenesis

Cellular network of molecular chaperones and folding catalysts assists in protein folding process. Identified as early marker and prognostic marker in OSCC

[126]

OSCC

MALDI TOF-MS/2DE

Sideroflexin 3 (SFXN3)

MS

Response to therapy

 Mitochondrial serine transporter participate in one-carbon metabolism pathway.

[127]

  1. Note: IHC immunohistochemistry, WB western blot, ROC receiver operator characteristic analysis, KMS Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, iTRAQ isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation, RP reverse phase, OSCC oral squamous cell carcinoma