Oncologic and long-term outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery in cancer surgeries — a systematic review

Table 2 ERAS protocol elements in the included studies

References No.	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35
Education and counseling	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-
Bowel preparation	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-
Carbohydrate loading	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+
Regional anesthesia	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-
Steroids	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
Body temperature	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-
Fluid therapy	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-
Micro-invasive surgery	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-
Multimodal analgesia	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-
NG tube	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-
Drainage	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-
Urinary catheter	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-
Prophylactic antithrombosis	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-
Prophylactic antibiotics	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	+
Prophylactic anti-emetics	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-
Early oral feeding	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+
Early mobilization	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-
Discharge planning	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Others	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+
Elements (n)	6	17	6	12	13	12	17	11	11	6	9	11	16	7	14	8	13	11	8	13	15	8	13	12	16	3

“+”, element explicitly listed in ERAS protocol; “-”, element not explicitly listed in ERAS protocol

ISSN: 1477-7819