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Table 2 Radiomics features selected for quantifying the heterogeneity differences

From: CT imaging-based machine learning model: a potential modality for predicting low-risk and high-risk groups of thymoma: “Impact of surgical modality choice”

Radiomics group

Associated filter

Number of features

Radiomics features

First-order statistics

None

126

Energy, total energy, entropy, minimum, 10 percentile, 90 percentile, maximum, mean, median, interquartile range, range, mean absolute deviation, robust mean absolute deviation, root mean square, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, variance

Shape

None

14

Volume, surface area, surface volume ratio, spherical disproportion, maximum 3D diameter, maximum 2D diameter column, maximum 2D diameter row, elongation

Texture features

GLCM

525

Autocorrelation, average intensity, cluster prominence, cluster shade, cluster tendency, contrast, difference average, difference entropy, difference variance, dissimilarity, entropy, sum average, sum entropy, sum variance, sum squares

Texture features

GLSZM

Large area emphasis, gray level non-uniformity, size zone non-uniformity, gray-level variance, zone entropy, high gray-level zone emphasis, small area high gray-level emphasis, large area high gray-level emphasis

Texture features

GLRLM

Gray-level non-uniformity, run length non-uniformity, gray level variance, run entropy, high gray-level run emphasis, short run high gray-level emphasis, long run high level emphasis

  1. GLCM gray-level co-occurrence matrix, GLSZM gray-level size zone matrix, GLRLM gray-level run length matrix