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Table 1 The hazards class and concentration of each common chemical in surgical smoke before LEEP and during LEEP

From: Chemical composition of surgical smoke produced during the loop electrosurgical excision procedure when treating cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Chemicals

Hazards class (IARC)

LMD (mg/m3)

Air sample before LEEP (mg/m3)

Smoke sample during LEEP (mg/m3)

Benzene

1

0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

Toluene

3

0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

Xylene

3

0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

Ethylbenzene

2B

0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

Styrene

2A

0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

Butyl acetate

3

0.02

< 0.02

< 0.02

Hendecane

NA

0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

Acetone

NA

0.02

< 0.02

< 0.02

Acrylonitrile

2B

0.02

< 0.02

< 0.02

1,2-dichloroethane

2B

0.02

< 0.02

< 0.02

Phenol

3

0.5

< 0.5

< 0.5

Chlorine

3

0.2

< 0.2

< 0.2

Cyanide

1

0.02

< 0.02

< 0.02

Hydrogen cyanide

1

0.1

< 0.1

< 0.1

Carbon monoxide

NA

0.1

< 0.1

< 0.1

  1. LEEP, loop electrosurgical excisional procedure; LMD, lowest mass of detection; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1, carcinogenic to humans; 2A, probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B, possibly carcinogenic to humans, less than sufficient evidence; 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans; NA, not available in IARC