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Table 3 Outcomes for surgeries

From: Retrospective analysis of safety and efficacy of enhanced recovery pathways in stage II–III colorectal cancer patients submitted to surgery and adjuvant therapy

Parameters

Cohorts

Comparisons

FTLCO

OTLCO

CSLFO

OSLFO

Surgery

Fast-track laparoscopy

Open fast-track

Conventional laparoscopy

Open conventional

p value

q value

Numbers of patients underwent surgeries

125

137

142

138

FTLCO vs. OTLCO

FTLCO vs. CSLFO

FTLCO vs. OSLFO

OTLCO vs. CSLFO

OTLCO vs. OSLFO

CSLFO vs. OSLFO

Flatus resumption time (hours/patient)

55.67±11.62

63.58±10.89

69.86±13.99

71.20±15.81

< 0.0001

6.818

12.329

13.407

5.85

3.764

1.198

The time until first defecation (days/patient)

76.15±12.21

81.15±13.22

91.15±15.87

93.87±16.88

< 0.0001

3.879

11.739

13.774

8.015

10.123

2.184

Resumption of a fluid diet time (days/patient)

28.09±11.05

30.15±13.41

55.41±13.41

58.61±15.42

< 0.0001

1.749

23.397

25.962

22.155

24.786

2.812

Ambulation onset time (hours/patient)

32.15±9.45

33.41±10.41

52.41±15.42

55.46±14.48

< 0.0001

1.126

18.259

20.867

17.537

20.209

2.819

Intraoperative blood loss (mL)

110±15

125±20

165±35

175±40

< 0.0001

5.777

21.361

25.075

15.909

19.748

3.985

The readmission of patients within 30 days

7 (6)

8 (6)

9 (6)

7 (5)

0.975

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

  1. Categorical variables are presented as frequency (percentages) and continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD)
  2. Variables were analyzed by one-way ANOVA
  3. The Tukey test was used for post hoc analysis
  4. A p value less than 0.05 and q value greater than 3.633 were considered significant
  5. N/A not applicable