Complication | Patients, no. (%) Surgery without IOC (N=220) | Surgery plus IOC (N=171) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Abdominal pain | 84(38.2) | 74(43.3) | .31 |
Hypoproteinemia | 32(14.5) | 20(11.7) | .41 |
Anastomosis or intra-abdominal bleeding | 2(0.9) | 1(0.6) | .71 |
Anastomosis leakage Abdominal cavity abscess | 9(4.1) 7(3.2) | 3(1.8) 2(1.2) | .18 .18 |
Wound problems | 24(10.9) | 18(10.5) | .90 |
Intestinal obstruction | 4(1.8) | 3(1.8) | .92 |
Cardiac disease | 7(3.2) | 8(4.7) | .45 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 4(1.8) | 3(1.8) | .96 |
Pulmonary disease | 11(5.0) | 9(5.3) | .90 |
Clavien-Dindo classificationa | |||
 I/II | 106(48.2) | 84(49.1) | .85 |
 III/IV | 20(9.1) | 11(6.4) | .34 |
 V | 0 | 0 |  |