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Table 2 Correlation between preoperative CTC counts and clinicopathological factors

From: Retrograde en bloc resection for non-muscle invasive bladder tumor can reduce the risk of seeding cancer cells into the peripheral circulation

Characteristics

n (%)

CTC (\( \overline{\mathrm{x}}\pm \mathrm{s}/\mathrm{ml} \))

t

p value

Age (year)

  

− 0.213

0.833

< 60

11 (52.4)

5.64 ± 7.31

  

≥ 60

10 (47.6)

6.40 ± 9.08

  

Gender

  

− 2.687

0.019

Male

16 (76.2)

3.57 ± 4.97

  

Female

5 (33.8)

0.00 ± 0.00

  

Smoking history

  

− 1.735

0.099

No

9 (42.9)

2.67 ± 5.66

  

Yes

12 (51.1)

8.50 ± 8.79

  

Pathologic stage

  

0.764

0.454

pTa

12 (51.1)

7.17 ± 7.31

  

pT1

9 (42.9)

4.44 ± 9.04

  

Grade (WHO 2014)

  

− 2.497

0.022

LG

17 (81.0)

4.12 ± 6.42

  

HG

4 (19.0)

14.00 ± 10.07

  

Resection method

  

− 1.350

0.193

TURB

9 (42.9)

3.33 ± 5.83

  

RERBT

12 (51.1)

8.00 ± 9.03

  
  1. LG low grade, HG high grade, CTC circulating cancer cell, TURB transurethral resection of the bladder, RERBT retrograde en bloc TURB