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Table 1 Patient demographics and perioperative outcomes in patients with colorectal liver metastasis who underwent minor and major minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS)

From: Robotic and laparoscopic liver surgery for colorectal liver metastases: an experience from a German Academic Center

 

LLS

n (% or SD)

RLS

n (% or SD)

p value

Total

n (% or SD)

Total

13 (52.0)

12 (48.0)

 

25 (100.0)

Sex

 Male

10 (76.9)

6 (50.0)

0.226

16 (64.0)

 Female

3 (23.1)

6 (50.0)

 

9 (36.0)

Age (years)

62.1 (12.6)

63.5 (11.3)

0.770

62.8 (11.8)

BMI (kg/m2)

28.3 (7.6)

26.2 (2.7)

0.894

27.3 (5.8)

Operating timea (min)

200.0 (116.8)

342.0 (101.4)

0.004

268.2 (129.5)

LOS (days)

8.5 (3.4)

9.3 (4.2)

0.852

8.8 (3.7)

MBL (ml)

412.3 (529.1)

450.0 (278.0)

0.225

430.4 (419.3)

Intraoperative blood transfusion

3 (23.1)

2 (16.7)

1.000

5 (20.0)

Overall morbidity

2 (15.4)

3 (25.0)

0.645

5 (20.0)

Liver surgery related morbidity

0 (0.0)

1 (8.3)

0.480

1 (4.0)

Previous abdominal surgery

10 (76.9)

11 (91.7)

0.593

21 (84.0)

R status

 R0

10 (76.9)

12 (100.0)

0.220

22 (88.0)

 R1

3 (23.1)

0 (0.0)

 

3 (12.0)

Major resections

3 (23.1)

5 (41.7)

0.411

8 (32.0)

Minor resections

10 (76.9)

7 (58.3)

 

17 (68.0)

  1. BMI body mass index, MBL measured blood loss, LLS laparoscopic liver surgery, LOS length of postoperative stay, MILS minimally invasive liver surgery, RLS robotic liver surgery, SD standard deviation
  2. aThe operating time in the robotic group is excluding the docking time