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Table 2 Synopsis of types of grade III–IV complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification [18] observed in all RPLNDs (n = 200) ranked by over-all frequency

From: Major complications of post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in a contemporary cohort of patients with testicular cancer and a review of the literature

Type of complication

(n)

total number of events

(%)

of all RPLNDs (n = 200)

(n)

in pc-RPLND patients

(%)

in pc-RPLND patients

(n = 146)

(%)

of all grade III–IV complications

Lymphocele

4

2%

3

2.1%

16%

Ileus

3

1.5%

3

2.1%

12%

Intraoperative trauma to ureter

3

1.5%

3

2.1%

12%

Wound healing problems

3

1.5%

2

1.4%

12%

Postoperative haemorrhage

2

1%

0

0%

8%

Pneumonia

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Gastroparesis

1

0,5%

1

0.7%

4%

Ectasia of renal pelvis

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Pancreatitis

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Wound opening with bowel protrusion

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Retroperitoneal haematoma

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Pneumothorax

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Cardiac arrhythmia

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Atelectasis of lower lung lobe

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

1

0.5%

1

0.7%

4%