Table 1 Study and patient characteristics
Study | Year | Study type | Total patients | Sample size | Age | Gener(M/F) | BMI | The time of placement of the rod(d) | Stoma position | Follow-up time(d) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rod | no rod | rod | no rod | rod | no rod | rod | no rod | |||||||
Speirs | 2005 | RCT | 57 | 28 | 29 | 59 (IQR44–67) | 63 (IQR52–70) | N/A | N/A | 24 | 24 | 7 | ileum | 90 |
Heung-Kwon | 2015 | cohort study | 32 | 20 | 12 | 58.4 (M45–82) | 64.1 (M50–79) | 8/4 | 14/6 | 21 | 20.6 | 28 | ileum | 90 |
Franklyn | 2016 | RCT | 151 | 75 | 76 | 43.0 ± 15.8 | 44.7 ± 15.3 | 42/33 | 43/33 | N/A | N/A | 14 | colon | 90 |
Whiteley | 2016 | cohort study | 515 | 260 | 255 | 59.7 (16.0) | 64.6 (14.4) | 154/106 | 150/105 | N/A | N/A | 12 | ileum/colon | 90 |
Uchino | 2017 | RCT | 257 | 154 | 154 | 42.9 ± 15.2 | 41.9 ± 15.0 | 91/63 | 106/48 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 7 | ileum | 90 |
Zindel | 2017 | RCT | 78 | 44 | 34 | 64.3 (SD10.5) | 59.3 (SD12.3) | 34/10 | 22/12 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 12 | ileum | 90 |