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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratio of postoperative atrial fibrillation

From: The role of surgery type in postoperative atrial fibrillation and in-hospital mortality in esophageal cancer patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction

Variables

Postoperative atrial fibrillation

 

OR

P value

95% CI

Procedure

 MIE vs. OE

0.185

0.035

0.039, 0.887

Demographics

 Age ≥ 60 vs. < 60

6.194

0.001

2.035, 18.849

 Female vs. male

0.395

0.397

0.046, 3.398

 BMI: ≥ 25 vs. < 25

1.301

0.542

0.559, 3.028

HR

 < 51–74 vs. ≤ 51

0.637

0.383

0.232, 1.754

 < 74–99 vs. ≤ 51

0.518

0.238

0.174, 1.543

 > 99 vs. ≤ 51

1.939

0.178

0.739, 5.087

LVEF (%)

 < 59–62 vs. ≤ 59

0.442

0.105

0.165, 1.185

 < 62–65 vs. ≤ 59

0.465

0.135

0.170, 1.268

 > 65 vs. ≤ 59

0.719

0.506

0.272, 1.900

Comorbidity

 DM: yes vs. no

1.977

0.149

0.783, 4.993

 HTN: yes vs. no

0.603

0.244

0.258, 1.413

Medication

 β-Blocker use: yes vs. no

2.157

0.250

0.582, 8.000

 Diuretics use: yes vs. no

0.364

0.232

0.069, 1.911

Neoadjuvant therapy: yes vs. no

0.705

0.523

0.242, 2.059

Pathologic stage of cancer

 Stages I and II vs. stage 0

0.427

0.126

0.144, 1.269

Incision

 McKeown vs. Ivor Lewis

2.742

0.035

1.075, 6.990

 Transhiatal vs. Ivor Lewis

1.975

0.595

0.161, 24.259

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, OE open esophagectomy, MIE minimally invasive esophagectomy, BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, HR heart rate, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction