Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analyses of predictive factors of postoperative complications with CD ≧ IIIa and CR-POPF in the pancreaticoduodenectomy group (N = 68)

Age (years)

0.62

1.036

0.986-1.089

0.339

1.031

0.968-1.099

Sex (female/male)

0.669

1.240

0.463-3.323

0.313

0.543

0.166-1.779

BMI (kg/m2)

0.771

0.997

0.984-1.011

0.331

1.007

0.993-1.022

Smoking

0.672

1.230

0.442-3.210

0.818

0.871

0.266-2.848

Alcohol

0.410

0.378

0.037-3.828

0.999

0.000

0.000

Disease

0.811

0.964

0.715-1.301

0.160

1.274

0.909-1.787

Diabetes mellitus

0.209

2.114

0.657-6.801

0.437

0.526

0.104-2.661

Antithrombotic drugs

0.210

2.041

0.669-6.225

0.729

1.262

0.338-4.707

Operative time (min)

0.809

0.999

0.995-1.004

0.095

0.995

0.998-1.001

0.184

0.996

0.989-1.002

Blood loss (g)

0.980

1.000

0.999-1.001

0.554

1.000

0.999-1.001

Intraoperative transfusion

0.720

0.822

0.282-2.369

0.544

0.648

0.159-2.637

Soft pancreas

0.074

2.471

0.916-6.666

0.065

2.656

0.941-7.500

0.021

6.462

1.319-31.663

0.034

5.696

1.142-28.149

Albumin (g/l)

0.287

0.603

0.237-1.533

0.954

0.968

0.314-2.980

Lymphocyte (× 10³/μl)

0.321

1.000

1.000-1.001

0.348

1.000

1.000-1.001

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

0.138

0.991

0.979-1.003

0.148

0.988

0.972-1.004

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

0.533

1.046

0.907-1.207

0.701

0.968

0.821-1.141

PNI

0.836

1.006

0.951-1.065

0.551

1.024

0.946-1.109

CONUT score

0.483

0.779

0.388-1.565

0.162

0.504

0.193-1.317

Sarcopenia

0.642

1.255

0.482-3.265

0.192

2.250

0.666-7.605

Frail

0.054

5.104

0.975-26.713

0.047

5.604

1.022-30.734

0.896

1.119

0.266-6.092