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Table 3 Early and late complications after the combination therapy of surgery and IORT

From: Low-kilovolt x-ray intraoperative radiotherapy for pT3 locally advanced colon cancer: a single-institution retrospective analysis

Complication

Total (number)

Early (30 days)

4

 Mortality

0

 Anastomotic leak/abscess/fistula

1

 Small bowel obstruction

0

 Wound infection or breakdown

2

 Dehiscence

0

 Ureteral injury

0

 Others

1

Late(> 30 day)

3

 Peripheral neuropathy

0

 Small bowel obstruction

3

 Ureteral obstruction

0

 Wound infection/breakdown

0

 Fistula with abscess

0

 Bladder dysfunction

0

 Sexual dysfunction

0

 Enteritis/proctitis

0

 Pelvic or abdominal abscess

0

There was no severe toxicity (CTCAE grades 3 or 4) related to the multimodality therapy