Table 2 Results of elements evaluated in each enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol
Study | Huaxiang Yu | Nannan Dong | Jie Pan | Jian Ren | Zhichao Huang | Chunhua Lin | Ahmed Magheli |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2014 | 2018 | 2019 | 2011 | |
Preoperative education | YES | YES | YES | NG | YES | YES | NG |
Mechanical bowel preparation omission | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Limited preoperative fast | YES | YES | YES | NG | YES | YES | YES |
Preoperative carbohydrate loading | YES | NG | YES | NG | YES | NG | NG |
Preoperative nutrition | NG | NG | YES | NG | NG | NG | YES |
Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Epidural analgesia | YES | NG | NG | YES | NG | YES | NG |
Prevention of intraoperative hypothermia | YES | NG | NG | NG | NG | YES | NG |
Goal-directed fluid therapy | YES | NG | NG | NG | YES | YES | NG |
Avoidance of nasogastric intubation | YES | NG | YES | NG | NG | YES | NG |
Prevention of paralyticileus | YES | NG | YES | YES | YES | NG | NG |
Pain control | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Early mobilization | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Early oral diet | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | NG |
Non-opiate oral analgesia | YES | NG | YES | YES | YES | YES | NG |
Total elements | 14 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 6 |