Characteristics | Improved group (n = 37) | Traditional group (n = 35) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 56.5 ± 10.2 | 53.9 ± 9.7 | 0.279 |
Gender (male/female) | 25/12 | 24/11 | 0.927 |
Smoking | 27 | 21 | 0.243 |
Drinking | 18 | 16 | 0.803 |
Tumor location (middle/lower) | 6/31 | 9/26 | 0.321 |
Pathologic stage | |||
 I | 11 | 8 | 0.445 |
 II | 19 | 23 | |
 III | 7 | 4 | |
Histological type | |||
 Squamous cell | 32 | 33 | 0.472 |
 Adenocarcinoma | 5 | 2 | |
 Comorbidities# | 3 | 6 | 0.422 |