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Table 3 Features of false-negative lymph nodes evaluated by CT

From: Evaluation of metastatic lymph nodes in cN0 thoracic esophageal cancer patients with inconsistent pathological lymph node diagnosis

Positive for LN involvement (n = 85)

 

Neck (n = 3)

Mediastinum (n = 40)

Abdomen (n = 42)

Shape of LN

 Sphere

1 (1.2%)

9 (10.6%)

20 (23.5%)

 Oval

2 (2.4%)

23 (27.1%)

18 (21.2%)

 Flat

0

8 (9.4%)

4 (4.7%)

Size (short axis) of LN (mm)

≥ 10

0

1 (1.2%)

1 (1.2%)

 < 10

3 (3.5%)

39 (45.9%)

41 (48.2%)

≥ 8

0

2 (2.4%)

7 (8.2%)

 < 8

3 (3.5%)

38 (44.7%)

35 (41.2%)

≥ 5

2 (2.4%)

19 (22.3%)

21 (24.7%)

 < 5

1 (1.2%)

21 (24.7%)

21 (24.7%)

Attenuation

 Hypo-

0

8 (9.4%)

8 (9.4%)

 Iso-

3 (3.5%)

22 (25.9%))

25 (29.4%)

 Hyper-

0

10 (11.8%)

9 (10.6%)