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Table 5 Hazard ratios of overall survival and GISTs-specific survival among patients with AM-GISTs, stratified by sites of the first malignancy, compared with those with GISTs only

From: Long-term survival among patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors diagnosed after another malignancy: a SEER population-based study

 

Overall survival*

GISTs-specific survival*

Covariates

HR (95% CI)

p

HR (95% CI)

p

GISTs-1

Reference

 

Reference

 

AM-GISTs

By sites of the first malignancy

  Prostate

0.87 (0.70–1.07)

0.179

0.68 (0.51–0.91)

0.009

  Breast

0.90 (0.66–1.21)

0.469

0.79 (0.53–1.17)

0.237

  Large intestine

1.24 (0.90–1.71)

0.191

0.52 (0.27–0.99)

0.050

  Urinary system

1.24 (0.88–1.76)

0.224

0.85 (0.51–1.42)

0.535

  Hematological system

1.66 (1.11–2.49)

0.014

1.25 (0.69–2.27)

0.455

  Reproductive system

1.85 (1.25–2.73)

0.002

0.95 (0.49–1.84)

0.877

  Melanoma of the skin

0.75 (0.49–1.16)

0.192

0.33 (0.15–0.75)

0.007

  Others

1.76 (1.34–2.30)

< 0.001

0.67 (0.40–1.14)

0.143

  1. GISTs gastrointestinal stromal tumors, CI confidence interval
  2. *HR was adjusted for age, sex, race, marital status, education, median household income, year of diagnosis, primary site, chemotherapy, surgery of primary, lymph node metastasis, tumor size, grade, and SEER stages