| Total (n = 248) | Survivors < 4 years (n = 188) | Long-term survivors (≥ 4 years) (n = 60) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | 102 | 79 | 23 | 0.613 |
Male | 146 | 109 | 37 | ||
Age at diagnosis | Median (range) (years) | 65 (32–82) | 66 (37–82) | 60 (32-82) | 0.012 |
Age at metastasis | Median (range) (years) | 65 (35–83) | 66 (37–83) | 62 (35–83) | 0.026 |
Mutational statusKRAS(exon 2) | WT | 136 | 100 | 36 | 0.651 |
Codon 12 mutation | 88 | 69 | 19 | ||
Codon 13 mutation | 24 | 19 | 5 | ||
Grading (not available 5; surgical resection of primary tumor not performed 30) | 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0.646 |
2 | 140 | 102 | 38 | ||
3 | 66 | 52 | 14 | ||
pT (not available 1; surgical resection of primary tumor not performed 30) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.052 |
2 | 11 | 7 | 4 | ||
3 | 136 | 97 | 39 | ||
4 | 72 | 55 | 12 | ||
Primary site | Right side | 83 | 69 | 14 | 0.150 |
Left side | 97 | 71 | 26 | ||
Rectum | 68 | 48 | 20 | ||
Primary site | Right side | 83 | 69 | 14 | 0.056 |
Left side + Rectum | 165 | 119 | 46 | ||
Metastasis at diagnosis | No | 89 | 63 | 26 | 0.167 |
Yes | 159 | 125 | 34 | ||
Metastatic site | Liver | 98 | 70 | 28 | 0.301 |
Lung | 18 | 12 | 6 | ||
Peritoneum | 15 | 11 | 4 | ||
Lymph nodes | 5 | 3 | 2 | ||
Multiple sites | 111 | 91 | 20 | ||
Number of metastatic sites | Single site | 136 | 96 | 40 | 0.038 |
Multiple sites | 111 | 91 | 20 | ||
Surgical resection of primary tumor | No | 30 | 27 | 3 | 0.053 |
Yes | 218 | 161 | 57 | ||
Adjuvant treatment | No | 169 | 132 | 37 | 0.216 |
Yes | 79 | 56 | 23 | ||
Metastasis surgical resection | No | 159 | 140 | 22 | <0.001 |
Yes | 89 | 48 | 38 | ||
Local non-surgical treatment of metastasis | No | 174 | 148 | 26 | <0.001 |
Yes | 74 | 40 | 34 |