Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of clinicopathological variables between the year groups

From: Chronological changes and trend of breast cancer clinics and pathology among Iranian women during 22 years from the largest breast cancer registry in Iran

Variables

Year diagnosis group

p value

  

1993–2005 (n = 690)

2006–2011 (n = 1871)

2012–2017 (n = 3020)

 

Breast side involvement—no. (%)

Right

336 (50.1)

885 (48.0)

1456 (48.4)

0.62

 

Left

334 (49.9)

960 (52.0)

1555 (51.6)

 

Age of first presentation—yrs

 

47.40 ± 10.34a

49.12 ± 11.70b

49.43 ± 12.07b

< 0.001

Tumor size—cm

 

2.82 ± 1.69a

2.91 ± 1.49a

2.66 ± 1.52b

< 0.001

T—no. (%)†

≤ 2

376 (54.7)a

842 (45.0)b

1576 (52.2)a

< 0.001

 

< 2 ≤ 5

283 (41.1)a

931 (49.8)b

1327 (43.9)a

 
 

> 5

29 (4.2)a, b

98 (5.2)b

118 (3.9)a

 

N—no. (%)†

≤ 3

532 (77.4)

1419 (76.3)

2319 (76.9)

0.75

 

<3 < 10

103 (15.0)

269 (14.5)

432 (14.3)

 
 

≥ 10

52 (7.6)

172 (9.2)

265 (8.8)

 

Stage—no. (%)

0

16 (3.0)a

51 (3.2)a

88 (3.3)a

< 0.001

 

1

126 (24.0)a

300 (19.0)b

653 (24.8)a

 
 

2

254 (48.4)a, b

787 (49.7)b

1185 (45.1)a

 
 

3

127 (24.2)a

426 (26.9)a

646 (24.6)a

 
 

4

2 (0.4)a

18 (1.1)a

58 (2.2)b

 

Grade—no. (%)

1

133 (29.9)a

372 (25.5)a

433 (17.8)b

< 0.001

 

2

255 (57.3)a

817 (56.1)a

1399 (57.4)a

 
 

3

53 (11.9)a

266 (18.3)b

573 (23.5)c

 

Grade of nucleus—no. (%)

1

34 (36.6)a

39 (25.7)a

195 (14.1)b

< 0.001

 

2

51 (54.8)a

87 (57.2)a

580 (42)b

 
 

3

8 (8.6)a

26 (17.1)a

606 (43.9)b

 

In situ component—no. (%)

Yes

194 (66.9)

1049 (69.6)

1646 (68.2)

0.516

 

No

96 (33.1)

458 (30.4)

769 (31.8)

 

Tumor necrosis—no. (%)

Yes

126 (43)a

697 (47.3)a

1572 (56)b

< 0.001

 

No

167 (57)a

776 (52.7)a

940 (37.4)b

 

Estrogen receptor—no. (%)

Positive

394 (62.4)a

1328 (73.4)b

2181 (77.1)c

< 0.001

 

Negative

236 (37.4)a

475 (26.3)b

643 (22.7)c

 
 

Unknown

1 (0.2)a

6 (0.3)a

4 (0.1)a

 

Progesterone receptor—no. (%)

Positive

373 (59.5)a

1160 (64.3)b

1047 (72.6)c

< 0.001

 

Negative

253 (40.4)a

636 (35.3)b

768 (27.2)c

 
 

Unknown

1 (0.2)a, b

8 (0.4)b

4 (0.1)a

 

HER2—no. (%)

Positive

12 (24.4)a, b

433 (31.5)b

695 (26.8)a

< 0.001

 

Negative

22 (44.8)a

942 (68.5)b

1894 (73)c

 
 

Unknown

15 (30.6)a

0b

5 (0.2)b

 

Chemotherapy before surgery—no. (%)

Yes

30 (23.1)a

106 (23.6)a

285 (16.1)b

< 0.001

 

No

100 (76.9)a

344 (76.4)a

1485 (83.9)b

 

Invasion type—no. (%)

Vascular

33 (6.1)a

39 (2.3)b

24 (0.9)c

 
 

Perineural

24 (4.4)a

90 (5.4)a

265 (9.9)b

< 0.001

 

Lymphatic

124 (22.8)a

368 (22)a

165 (6.2)b

 
 

All

40 (7.4)a

135 (8.1)a

628 (23.6)b

 
 

None

208 (38.2)a, b

699 (41.8)b

929 (34.8)a

 
 

Vascular and perineural

14 (2.6)a

13 (0.8)b

18 (0.7)b

 
 

Lymphatic and vascular

67 (12.3)a

262 (15.7)a

600 (22.5)b

 
 

Lymphatic and perineural

34 (6.2)a

65 (3.9)b

37 (1.4)c

 

Axillary management—no. (%)

AND

618 (99.7)a

1400 (78.7)b

1536 (53.7)c

< 0.001

 

SLNB

2 (0.3)a

237 (13.3)b

930 (32.5)c

 
 

AND & SLNB

0a

143 (8)b

394 (13.8)c

 

Total no. of involved lymph nodes in dissection

 

5.70 ± 6.56

5.65 ± 6.00

5.95 ± 6.99

< 0.001

Type of operation—no. (%)

Mastectomy

477 (71.8)a

1138 (61.8)b

1099 (36.7)c

< 0.001

 

BCS

187 (28.2)a

704 (38.2)b

1893 (63.3)c

 

Site of recurrence—no. (%)

Bone

43 (40.2)b

121 (36.4)b

111 (45.5)a

0.015

 

Brain

7 (6.5)a

21 (6.3)a

18 (7.4)a

 
 

lung

16 (15)a

60 (18.1)a

36 (14.8)a

 
 

Liver

8 (7.5)a

56 (16.9)b

30 (12.3)a, b

 
 

Two organs

26 (24.3)a

55 (16.6)a

25 (10.2)b

 
 

Multiple organs

3 (2.8)a

9 (2.7)a

7 (2.9)a

 
 

Other organs

4 (3.7)a,b

10 (3)b

17 (7)a

 
  1. HER, human epidermal growth receptor; AND, axillary node dissection; SLNB, sentinel lymph node biopsy; BCS, breast conserving surgery
  2. All plus-minus values are means and standard deviation, unless stated otherwise. Superscript alphabets represent the results of the post-hoc test, and accordingly, different alphabets show significant difference between groups. “a” is statistically different from “b” and “c”, “b” is statistically different from “a” and “c”, and “c” is statistically different from “a” and “b”
  3. T, N, and stage were calculated according to the TNM staging system