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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 12 patients with delayed arteriointestinal fistula after radical gastrectomy in literature review

From: Treatment experience of delayed massive gastrointestinal bleeding caused by intra-abdominal arteriointestinal fistula in gastric cancer patients after radical gastrectomy

Case number

Gender

Age (years)

Operation type

Bleeding time (days)

Clinical feature

Bleeding artery

Site of fistula

Diagnostic method

Treatment method

Prognosis

1a

Male

35

DG/B II

46

Hematemesis, ventosity, shock

Common hepatic artery

Duodenum

DSA

Embolism

Died

2a

Male

76

DG/R-Y

37

Tarry stool, hematemesis, shock

Gastroduodenal artery

Duodenum

DSA

Embolism

Cured

3a

Male

62

DG/B II

25

Hematemesis, ventosity

Common hepatic artery

Duodenum

DSA

Embolism, operation

Died

4a

Male

56

DG/B II

30

Hematemesis, abdominal pain

Proper hepatic artery

Duodenum

DSA

Operation

Cured

5a

Male

70

DG/B II

26

Hematemesis, ventosity

Gastroduodenal artery

Duodenum

DSA

Operation

Died

6b

Male

64

DG/-

30

Tarry stool, hematemesis, shock

Common hepatic artery

Remnant stomach

DSA

Embolism

Died

7c

Male

52

TG/R-Y

35

Hematemesis, abdominal pain

Splenic artery

Jejunum loop

DSA

Embolism

Cured

8c

Male

61

TG/R-Y

37

Tarry stool, hematemesis, shock

Splenic artery

Jejunum loop

DSA

Embolism

Cured

9c

Male

70

TG/R-Y

65

Tarry stool, hematemesis

Common hepatic artery

Duodenum

DSA

Embolism

Cured

10c

Male

70

DG/R-Y

67

Fever, tarry stool, abdominal pain

Right hepatic artery

Duodenum

DSA

Embolism

Cured

11d

-

-

DG/B II

27

Tarry stool, hematemesis

Gastroduodenal artery

Duodenum

Exploratory laparotomy

Operation, embolism

Cured

12d

-

-

DG/B II

30

Tarry stool, hematemesis

Gastroduodenal artery

Duodenum

Exploratory laparotomy

Operation, embolism

Cured

  1. DG distal gastrectomy, TG total gastrectomy, R-Y Roux-en-Y anastomosis, B II Billroth II anastomosis, DSA digital subtraction angiography
  2. aFive patients were reported by Wang et al. [5]
  3. bOne patient was reported by Satoh et al., the anastomotic method was not indicated [6]
  4. cFour patients were reported by Chen et al. [7]
  5. dTwo patients were reported by Tong et al., the gender and age of which were not indicated [8]