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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: The role of three-dimensional reconstruction in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for complex renal tumors

Variable

Group A

Group B

P

No. of patients

21

28

 

Age (years), median (IQR)

56 (45–68)

60 (48–72)

0.3

Male, n (%)

15 (71%)

17 (61%)

0.4

BMI, kg/m, median (IQR)

23 (19–28)

24 (21–28)

0.4

CCI, median (IQR)

2 (1–3)

1 (0–2)

0.6

Clinical tumor size (cm), median (IQR)

3.2 (2.1–4.3)

3.3 (2.3–4.2)

0.14

R.E.N.A.L. score, median (IQR)

10 (8–12)

10 (8–11)

0.89

Tumor growth pattern (%)

  

0.20

 Renal hilar tumor

15 (71)

15 (53)

0.19

 Endophytic

6 (29)

13 (47)

0.21

Warm ischemia time (min), median (IQR)

21 (16–25)

26 (21–28)

0.003

Tumor resection time (min), median (IQR)

9 (6–13)

13 (10–16)

0.002

Suturing time (min), median (IQR)

11 (8–15)

16 (11–18)

0.001

EBL (mL), median (IQR)

129 (100–200)

160 (120–240)

0.04

Operative time (min), median (IQR)

112 (97–117)

115 (103–128)

0.06

Pathologic tumor stage (%)

  

0.23

 pT1a

12 (73)

21 (65)

 

 PT1b

9 (27)

7 (35)

 

Positive margins (%)

0 (0)

1 (2)

0.4

  1. BMI body mass index; CCI Charlson comorbidity index; IQR interquartile range; R.E.N.A.L. (R)adius (tumor size as maximal diameter), (E)xophytic/endophytic properties of tumor, (N)earness of tumor deepest portion to collecting system or sinus, (A)nterior (a)/posterior (p)descriptor and (L)ocation relative to polar lines; EBL estimated blood loss