Table 3 Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative complications in the two groups
L-ASHD n = 103 | L-CSHD n = 83 | χ2 value | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Intraoperative complications (%) | 8 (7.77%) | 6 (7.23%) | 0.019 | 0.89 |
Spleen injury | 1 | 1 | ||
Transverse colon injury | 1 | 1 | ||
Left gastric vein bleeding | 2 | 1 | ||
Gastric short arteries bleeding | 1 | 1 | ||
Splenic infarction | 2 | 2 | ||
Splenic artery bleeding | 1 | 0 | ||
Postoperative complications (%) | 25 (24.3) | 21 (25.3) | 0.026 | 0.872 |
Anastomotic hemorrhage | 2 | 3 | 0.492 | 0.483 |
Abdominal hemorrhage | 1 | 3 | 1.526 | 0.217 |
Infection or dehiscence of the incision | 0 | 0 | / | / |
Lung infection | 22 | 11 | 2.069 | 0.15 |
Intestinal obstruction | 2 | 5 | 2.115 | 0.146 |
Anastomotic leakage | 1 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.368 |
Leakage of the duodenum stump | 0 | 0 | / | / |
Abdominal infection | 2 | 0 | 1.645 | 0.2 |
Chyle fistula | 0 | 2 | 2.509 | 0.113 |
Gastroparesis | 2 | 1 | 0.157 | 0.692 |
Number of perioperative deaths (within 30 days after surgery) | 0 | 0 | / | / |
Grade of morbidity (%) | 0.072 | 0.788 | ||
I–II | 22 (88.0) | 19 (90.4) | ||
III–IV | 3 (12.0) | 2 (9.6) | ||
Mortality within 30 days after surgery | 0 | 0 | / | / |