Conventional group | CME/CVL group | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
n = 84 | n = 71 | ||
Intraoperative apparent complications | 12 (14.3) | 14 (19.7) | 0.367 |
Vascular injuries | 4 (4.8) | 7 (9.9) | 0.218 |
Blood loss (ml)* | 300 (50–4000) | 100 (40–800) | < 0.001 |
Post-operative complications | |||
Clavien-Dindo ≥ 2 | 16 (19) | 15 (21.1) | 0.747 |
Surgical site infections | |||
Superficial and deep incisional | 13 (15.5) | 8 (11.3) | 0.446 |
Organ/space | 3 (3.6) | 4 (5.6) | 0.703 |
Anastomotic leak | 1 (1.2) | 4 (5.6) | 0.180 |
Iatrogenic small bowel perforation | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.4) | 1.000 |
Bleeding | 4 (4.8) | 2 (2.8) | 0.688 |
Sepsis | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.8) | 0.208 |
Pneumonia | 3 (3.6) | 4 (5.6) | 0.703 |
Severe respiratory failure | 0 (0.0) | 5 (7.0) | 0.019 |
Pulmonary embolism | 1 (1.2) | 2 (2.8) | 0.593 |
Cardiac decompensation or atrial fibrillation | 1 (1.2) | 3 (4.2) | 0.333 |
Acute renal insufficiency | 0 (0.0) | 3 (4.2) | 0.094 |
Urinary tract infection | 4 (4.8) | 1 (1.4) | 0.376 |
Urinary retention | 4 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.125 |
90-day institutional mortality rate | 0 (0.0) | 5 (7.0) | 0.019 |