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Table 2 Characteristics of the included studies

From: Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in male urogenital function preservation, a meta-analysis

Author

Year

Country

Study design

No. of robotic procedures

No. of laparoscopic procedures

Methods of function assessment

Wang

2016

China

RCT

71

66

IPSS, IEFF

Jayne

2017

UK

RCT

175

176

IPSS, IEFF

Panteleimonitis

2016

UK

Retrospective

48

78

IPSS,IEFF

Park

2014

Korea

Retrospective

32

32

IPSS, IEFF

Kim

2012

Korea

Retrospective

30

39

IPSS, IEFF

D‘Annibale

2013

Italy

Retrospective

30

30

IPSS, IEFF

  1. Abbreviation: UK, United Kingdom; RCT, randomized controlled trial; IPSS, International Prostate Symptom Score; IEFF, International Index of Erectile Function