Variable |  | Before PSM (n = 204) | aAfter PSM (n = 78) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | D1/D1+ (n = 54) | D2 (n = 150) |  | D1/D1+ (n = 39) | D2 (n = 39) |  | ||||
 |  | n | % | n | % | p b | n | % | n | % | p b |
Clavien-Dindo classification | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.454 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.227 |
 | I | 7 | (13%) | 31 | (21%) |  | 3 | (7%) | 10 | (24%) |  |
 | II | 15 | (28%) | 50 | (33%) |  | 9 | (21%) | 11 | (26%) |  |
 | III | 3 | (6%) | 7 | (5%) |  | 3 | (7%) | 1 | (2%) |  |
 | IV | 2 | (4%) | 4 | (3%) |  | 1 | (2%) | 1 | (2%) |  |
 | V | 3 | (6%) | 2 | (1%) |  | 1 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |  |
30-day mortality | Yes | 3 | (6%) | 2 | (1%) | 0.085 | 1 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) | 0.314 |
 | No | 51 | (94%) | 148 | (99%) |  | 41 | (98%) | 42 | (100%) |  |