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Table 5 Cox models measured incidence densities and hazard ratio of intravesical recurrence outcome

From: The diagnostic ureteroscopy before radical nephroureterectomy in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma is not associated with higher intravesical recurrence

 

N

Total person-year

Case

per 1000 person-year Incident rate

Crude HR (95% CI)

p-value

adjust HR (95% CI)

p-value

Main Effect

 URS- (Ref.)

2,634

6,243

392 (14.88%)

62.79

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

 URS+

3,079

7,261

515 (16.73%)

70.92

1.129 (0.99 - 1.29)

0.069

1.136 (1.00 - 1.30)

0.059

Baseline Patient Demographic Characteristics

 Gender

  Female (Ref.)

3,241

7,798

464 (14.32%)

59.50

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  Male

2,472

5,707

443 (17.92%)

77.63

1.285 (1.13 - 1.46)

<0.001*

1.293 (1.13 - 1.48)

<0.001*

 Age Categories

  <65 yr(Ref.)

2,044

5,028

332 (16.24%)

66.03

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  65-74 yr

2,094

4,994

324 (15.47%)

64.87

0.978 (0.84 - 1.14)

0.771

0.994 (0.85 - 1.16)

0.935

  >74yr

1,575

3,482

251 (15.94%)

72.09

1.067 (0.91 - 1.26)

0.440

1.087 (0.92 - 1.29)

0.334

 CCI score Categories

  0 (Ref.)

613

1,467

95 (15.50%)

64.75

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  1

462

1,105

68 (14.72%)

61.53

0.947 (0.69 - 1.29)

0.731

0.932 (0.68 - 1.28)

0.661

  2+

4,638

10,932

744 (16.04%)

68.06

1.048 (0.85 - 1.30)

0.667

0.917 (0.73 - 1.15)

0.454

 Hypertension

  No (Ref.)

2,743

6,560

437 (15.93%)

66.61

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  Yes

2,970

6,944

470 (15.82%)

67.68

1.009 (0.89 - 1.15)

0.887

1.011 (0.88 - 1.16)

0.870

 Hyperlipidemia

  No (Ref.)

4,509

10,591

731 (16.21%)

69.02

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  Yes

1,204

2,913

176 (14.62%)

60.42

0.884 (0.75 - 1.04)

0.141

0.883 (0.74 - 1.05)

0.155

 DM

  No (Ref.)

4,399

10,447

686 (15.59%)

65.66

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  Yes

1,314

3,057

221 (16.82%)

72.29

1.098 (0.94 - 1.28)

0.227

1.152 (0.98 - 1.35)

0.085

 ESRD

  No (Ref.)

4,562

10,876

704 (15.43%)

64.73

1 (Ref.)

 

1 (Ref.)

 

  Yes

1,151

2,628

203 (17.64%)

77.23

1.186 (1.01 - 1.39)

0.033*

1.221 (1.04 - 1.44)

0.017*

  1. Crude HR relative hazard ratio, Adjusted HR adjusted hazard ratio controlling for age, gender, CCI score, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, diabetes and ESRD
  2. *p<0.05