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Table 2 The comparison of PN and EN in preoperative therapy

From: Contemporary enteral and parenteral nutrition before surgery for gastrointestinal cancers: a literature review

 

PN

EN

Advantages

Easiness

Impact on the immune system

Speed

Physiological way of delivery

Efficiency

Safety

Disadvantages

Lack of recommendations

Therapy time, less calorific value

High costs

Organisational

Complications

Complications