Element | Kim et al. | Hu et al. | Abdikarim et al. | Li et al. | Liu et al. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preoperative counseling | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Avoid preoperative bowel preparation | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Preoperative carbohydrate loading | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
No pre-anesthetic medication | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Prophylaxis against thromboembolism | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Antimicrobial prophylaxis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Standard anesthetic |  |  | √ |  |  |
Postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Minimal invasive surgery | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Avoid nasogastric tube | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Prevent hypothermia | √ |  |  | √ |  |
Perioperative fluid management |  |  | √ |  | √ |
Avoid peritoneal drainage |  | √ |  |  |  |
Early urinary removal | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Postoperative analgesia | √ |  | √ | √ | √ |
Early oral feeding | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Early mobilization | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Audit | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |