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Table 3 Complications between 3D and 2D groups

From: Case-matched study of short-term effects of 3D vs 2D laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer

Group

n

Pulmonary infection

Wound infection

Intestinal obstruction

Anastomotic fistula

Retention of urine

Sexual dysfunction

Complication rate

3D

23

2

2

1

2

1

1

8

2D

23

2

1

2

0

3

2

10

χ 2

0.000

0.357

0.357

2.091

1.100

0.357

0.365

P

1.000

0.550

0.550

0.148

0.295

0.550

0.546

  1. 2D two-dimensional, 3D three-dimensional