Table 2 Complications before defunctioning stoma closure
Variables | Colostomy (%) | Ileostomy (%) | Total (%) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 38 (57.6) | 28 (42.4) | 66 | – |
Complications | 10 (26.3) | 14 (50.0) | 24 (36.4) | 0.048* |
Dermatitis | 1 (2.6) | 1 (3.6) | 2 (3.0) | 0.827 |
Renal insufficiency | 2 (5.3) | 12 (42.9) | 14 (21.2) | <0.001* |
Electrolyte imbalance | 8 (21.1) | 12 (42.9) | 20 (30.3) | 0.057 |
Hypernatremia | 0 | 1 (3.6) | 1 (1.5) | 0.304 |
Hyponatremia | 3 (7.9) | 6 (21.4) | 9 (13.6) | 0.581 |
Hyperkalemia | 0 | 3 (10.7) | 3 (4.5) | 0.065 |
Hypokalemia | 6 (15.8) | 7 (25.0) | 13 (19.7) | 0.439 |
Stoma retraction | 0 | 1 (3.6) | 1 (1.5) | 0.188 |
Stoma prolapse | 0 | 3 (10.7) | 3 (4.6) | 0.021* |
Stoma stenosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
Parastoma hernia | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
Ileus | 1 (2.6) | 2 (7.1) | 3 (4.6) | 0.387 |
Readmission | 2 (5.4) | 10 (35.7) | 12 (18.5) | 0.002* |
Not reversal | 13 (34.2) | 3 (10.7) | 16( 24.2) | 0.061 |