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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate linear regression results of the mean glandular dose per view

From: Radiation dose affected by mammographic composition and breast size: first application of a radiation dose management system for full-field digital mammography in Korean women

 

Univariate linear regression

Multivariate linear regression

Beta (SE)

p value

R 2

Beta (SE)

p value

Adjusted R 2

Age (years)

−0.013 (0.001)

<0.0001

0.038

−0.002 (0.001)

0.0358

0.820

Mammographic breast size (mm)

0.004 (0.001)

<0.0001

0.016

0.002 (0.0004)

<0.0001

Mammographic breast composition

 Non-dense

Reference

 

0.094

Reference

 

 Dense

0.462 (0.031)

<0.0001

0.201 (0.017)

<0.0001

Breast-conserving surgery

 No

Reference

  

Reference

 

 Yes

0.249 (0.046)

<0.0001

0.014

0.038 (0.020)

0.0605

Peak kilovoltage (kVp)

0.074 (0.008)

<0.0001

0.039

  

Current (mAs)

0.014 (0.0004)

<0.0001

0.384

0.014 (0.0002)

<0.0001

Compressed breast thickness (mm)

0.013 (0.001)

<0.0001

0.053

0.008 (0.001)

<0.0001

Breast compression force (N)

0.006 (0.001)

<0.0001

0.058

0.003 (0.0003)

<0.0001

  1. Beta represents the unstandardized regression coefficient. Due to the high multicollinearity of kVp with several thicknesses, we removed kVp from the multivariate linear regression analysis
  2. SE standard error