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Table 4 Univariate analysis of the risk factors for lymph node metastases

From: Clinicopathologic analysis of lymph node status in superficial esophageal squamous carcinoma

Variables

OR (95 % CI)

p value

Gender

 Male vs female

0.87 (0.51–1.49)

0.613

Age

 ≤60 vs >60

0.85 (0.54–1.35)

0.494

Tumor location

 Cervical/upper vs middle/lower

0.89 (0.51–1.54)

0.669

Tumor size

 ≤2 vs >2 cm

2.56 (1.59–4.13)

<0.05*

Differentiation

 I + I–II vs II + II–III + III

2.85 (1.73–4.71)

<0.05*

Depth of invasion

 m1 to m3 vs sm1 to sm3

8.09 (3.45–18.98)

<0.05*

Multicentric invasion

 Absent vs present

2.78 (0.80–9.72)

0.109

Angiolymphatic invasion

 Absent vs present

5.95 (2.81–12.57)

<0.05*

  1. CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio
  2. *Statistically significant