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Table 2 Summarized RRs of overall and subgroup analysis for T1 NMIBC patients with p53 overexpression

From: p53 status correlates with the risk of progression in stage T1 bladder cancer: a meta-analysis

Variables

No. of studies

Random effects

RR (95 % CI)

Heterogeneity

Subgroup analysis

P value

I 2 (%)

P value

Overall

12

2.41 (1.55, 3.75)

42

0.06

<0.0001

Ethnicity

    

0.44

Asian

2

3.09 (1.48, 6.46)

0

0.003

 

 Non-Asian

10

2.20 (1.41, 3.45)

46

0.0005

 

 Stage

    

0.63

 T1G3

3

2.71 (1.31, 5.64)

0

0.007

 

 All NMIBC

9

2.24 (1.40, 3.59)

52

0.0008

 

Intravesical therapy

    

0.18

 Pure BCG

5

3.35 (1.89, 5.93)

0

<0.0001

 

 Non-pure

7

1.97 (1.17, 3.33)

57

0.03

 

Antibody

    

0.49

 DO7

7

2.59 (1.64, 4.08)

0

<0.0001

 

 Pab1801

3

3.38 (1.73, 6.60)

0

0.0003

 

 Others

2

1.38 (0.36, 5.34)

89

0.002

 

Cutoff

    

0.41

 20 %

7

2.68 (1.92, 3.74)

9

<0.0001

 

 Others

5

1.83 (0.78, 4.26)

51

0.16