Zhang et al. [28]
|
Male
|
52
|
Left
|
2014
|
Leg pain and flank pain
|
Qayyum et al. [29]
|
Female
|
86
|
Right
|
2014
|
Fatigue, dizziness, weight loss
|
Liu et al. [30]
|
Male
|
75
|
Right
|
2014
|
Gross hematuria
|
Sabharwal et al. [31]
|
Male
|
67
|
Left
|
2013
|
Flank pain, weight loss
|
Chaabouni et al. [32]
|
Male
|
59
|
Right
|
2013
|
Flank pain, gross hematuria
|
Singh et al. [33]
|
Male
|
83
|
Left
|
2012
|
Acute chest pain, dyspnea
|
Douard et al. [34]
|
Male
|
60
|
Right
|
2012
|
Hodgkin’s lymphoma history
|
Zenico et al. [35]
|
Male
|
56
|
Left
|
2011
|
Hodgkin’s lymphoma history
|
Papadimitriou [36]
|
Male
|
68
|
Left
|
2009
|
Flank pain
|
Fukunaga [37]
|
Male
|
61
|
Left
|
2009
|
Hypertension
|
Leggio et al. [38]
|
Male
|
60
|
Left
|
2006
|
After trauma
|
Akkad et al. [39]
|
Male
|
58
|
Right
|
2006
|
Asymptomatic
|
Johnson et al. [40]
|
Male
|
50
|
Left
|
2002
|
Flank pain, hemoptysis
|
Aksoy et al. [41]
|
Male
|
55
|
Left
|
2002
|
Spontaneous rupture
|
Aydogdu et al. [42]
|
Male
|
77
|
Left
|
1999
|
Gross hematuria, flank pain
|
Cerilli et al. [43]
|
Male
|
67
|
Right
|
1998
|
Gross hematuria, flank pain
|
Tsuda et al. [44]
|
Male
|
77
|
Left
|
1997
|
Gross hematuria, renal failure
|
Mordkin et al. [45]
|
Male
|
75
|
Left
|
1997
|
Weight loss, fever
|
Hiratsuka et al. [46]
|
Female
|
59
|
Right
|
1997
|
Hematuria
|
Martinez-Piñeiro et al. [47]
|
Male
|
66
|
Left
|
1995
|
Asthenia
|
Kern et al. [48]
|
Male
|
69
|
Left
|
1995
|
Flank pain, hematuria, weight loss
|
Kern et al. [48]
|
Male
|
56
|
Left
|
1995
|
Hematuria
|
Adjiman et al. [49]
|
Male
|
36
|
Right
|
1990
|
Flank pain, cough, hemoptysis
|
Desai et al. [50]
|
Male
|
54
|
Left
|
1989
|
Flank pain, microhematuria
|
Cason et al. [51]
|
Male
|
46
|
Left
|
1987
|
Flank pain, weight loss, fever
|
Terris et al. [52]
|
Male
|
47
|
Left
|
1986
|
Flank pain
|
Allred et al. [53]
|
Male
|
67
|
Right
|
1981
|
Flank pain, hematuria
|
Askari et al. [54]
|
Male
|
24
|
Right
|
1980
|
Hematuria
|
Peters et al. [55]
|
Male
|
74
|
Left
|
1974
|
Weight loss
|