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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and oncological and functional outcomes of the study group

From: The feasibility and safety of repeat cryosurgical ablation of localized prostate cancer

Variable

Value

Patients (n)

27

Age (years, median, range)

71 (48–80)

Initial PSA value (ng/ml, median, range)

6.2 (4–23.6)

Initial volume of prostate before CA (cc, median, range)

29 (15–53)

Volume of prostate after repeat CA (cc, median, range)

18 (10–48)

Gleason score at initial diagnosis

 

 6 (n %)

5 (19)

 7 (n %)

13 (48)

 8 or 9 (n %)

9 (33)

Initial clinical stage before first CA

 

 T1c (n %)

15 (55)

 T2 (n %)

11 (41)

 T3 (n %)

1 (4)

Initial therapy before first CA

 

 HT (n %)

6 (22)

 HT and either RT or BT (n %)

5 (19)

 RT (n %)

1 (4)

Interval between first CA and positive biopsy (median, months)

23 (6–63)

PSA value at positive biopsy after first CA (median, ng/ml)

2.7 (0.2–7.8)

Postoperative complications of repeat CA (n %)

 

 Continence (no pad usage)

24/26 (92)

 Stricture

1/26 (3.84)

PSA value at last follow-upa

 

 Median value among patients with detectable PSA (ng/ml)

0.8 (0.2–50)

 Patients with undetectable PSA (n %)

5/26a (19)

 Patients with PSA value <0.5 ng/ml (n %)

13/26 (50)

 Patients with PSA value ≥0.5 ng/ml (n %)

8/26 (31 %)

  1. n number of patients, CA cryoablation, PSA prostate-specific antigen, HT hormonal therapy, RT radiation therapy, BT brachytherapy
  2. aOne patient did not return for follow-up after the second CA