Table 3 Variables for adverse clinical outcomes for right hemicolectomy patients with and without laparoscopy in Taiwan

Variables

Intensive care unit admission

Acute respiratory failure

Mechanical ventilation

Open right hemicolectomy

2.96*** (2.50–3.50)

4.98*** (2.64–9.37)

3.41*** (2.58–4.53)

Patient characteristics

 Sex

1.03 (0.96–1.11)

1.13 (0.94–1.35)

1.11* (1.00–1.22)

 Age

1.76*** (1.69–1.83)

1.90*** (1.69–2.14)

2.03*** (1.90–2.17)

 Charlson comorbidity index score

 0

 1

1.65*** (1.35–2.02)

0.99 (0.67–1.48)

1.59*** (1.25–2.03)

 2

4.66*** (3.02–7.18)

1.80 (0.98–3.32)

2.79*** (1.84–4.25)

 3

0.60*** (0.53–0.68)

0.42*** (0.32–0.55)

0.47*** (0.40–0.56)

 4

0.93 (0.80–1.08)

0.48*** (0.34–0.67)

0.77** (0.64–0.94)

 ≥5

0.82** (0.73–0.92)

0.43*** (0.33–0.56)

0.56*** (0.48–0.66)

Hospital characteristics

 Hospital teaching status

1.06 (0.92–1.23)

0.69* (0.51–0.95)

0.60*** (0.50–0.72)

 Hospital location

 Northern

 Central

0.77*** (0.70–0.85)

1.89*** (1.52–2.36)

0.95 (0.83–1.09)

 Southern

1.07 (0.99–1.16)

1.30* (1.05–1.61)

1.00 (0.89–1.13)

 Eastern

1.44** (1.11–1.87)

2.18** (1.26–3.78)

1.07 (0.73–1.56)

 Surgeon characteristics

 Sex

1.08 (0.80–1.45)

0.73 (0.41–1.30)

1.04 (0.72–1.52)

 Age

0.75 (0.71–0.78)

0.68*** (0.59–0.77)

0.70*** (0.62–0.72)

Variables

In-hospital death

Intratracheal intubation general anesthesia

Hospitalization for pneumonia

Open right hemicolectomy

4.01*** (2.25–7.16)

3.44*** (2.08–5.69)

1.78*** (1.28–2.47)

Patient characteristics

 Sex

1.16 (0.97–1.38)

1.19* (1.02–1.39)

1.73*** (1.50–2.00)

 Age

1.45*** (1.32–1.60)

1.66*** (1.51–1.83)

2.21*** (1.99–2.46)

 Charlson comorbidity index score

 0

 1

1.60* (1.08–2.37)

1.65** (1.14–2.39)

1.74** (1.23–2.47)

 2

1.45 (0.70–3.00)

1.67 (0.86–3.26)

1.10 (0.53–2.27)

 3

0.47*** (0.35–0.63)

0.72* (0.55–0.94)

0.67** (0.52–0.87)

 4

0.61** (0.43–0.87)

0.97 (0.72–1.32)

1.10 (0.83–1.45)

 ≥5

0.83 (0.64–1.09)

0.68** (0.52–0.88)

0.91 (0.72–1.12)

Hospital characteristics

 Hospital teaching status

0.59*** (0.44–0.79)

0.66** (0.50–0.86)

0.86 (0.66–1.13)

 Hospital location

 Northern

 Central

0.82 (0.65–1.04)

1.10 (0.88–1.37)

1.39*** (1.16–1.66)

 Southern

0.82 (0.67–1.01)

1.60*** (1.34–1.90)

1.15 (0.98–1.35)

 Eastern

0.96 (0.50–1.83)

0.71 (0.33–1.52)

1.25 (0.75–2.08)

 Surgeon characteristics

 Sex

0.45*** (0.28–0.71)

1.01 (0.54–1.88)

0.67 (0.42–1.08)

 Age

0.69*** (0.61–0.78)

0.94 (0.84–1.05)

0.84*** (0.76–0.92)