Number | Authors, year | c | Age, sex | Period (years) | symptoms | Preoperative lab | Treatment | Histological diagnosis | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Boriani et al, 1978 [8] | S1-3 | 18, M | DNMI | Bone pain, weakness | Hypophosphatemia, elevated ALP | Complete resection, radiotherapy | Osteosarcoma | NOLF |
2 | Stone et al, 1992 [9] | T3-4 | 33, F | DNMI | Bone pain, weakness, fractures | Hypophosphatemia | Complete resection, supplementation of vitamin D, phosphate, and calcium | Neuroendocrine tumor | NOLF |
3 | Yu et al, 1995 [10] | C2 | 58, F | DNMI | Musculoskeletal pain, weakness | Hypophosphatemia, elevated ALP and PTH | Partial resection, supplementation of vitamin D and phosphate | PMT | PSA |
4 | Terek et al, 2001 [11] | S1-2 | 14, M | 1+ | Bone pain, skeletal abnormalities | Hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, low level of vitamin D3, elevated ALP | Partial resection, chemotherapy (doxorubicin) | Osteosarcoma | PSA, ALL |
5 | Dissanayake et al, 2003 [37] | L2 | 58, M | 3+ | Musculoskeletal pains, fractures | Hypophosphatemia, low level of vit D3, elevated ALP | Complete resection | Haemangiopericytoma | NOLF |
6 | Folpe et al, 2004 [5] | C1 | 32, F | 4 | DNMI | DNMI | Partial resection, radiotherapy | Malignant PMTMCT | PSA recurrence |
7 | Chua et al, 2008 [12] | T3 | 34, F | 1 | Musculoskeletal pain, fatigue | Hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, elevated ALP and PTH | Partial resection, supplementation of phosphate and calcitriol | Plasmacytoma | DNMI |
8 | Sciubba et al, 2009 [13] | T8 | 56, F | 5 | Bone pain, weakness, fractures | Hypophosphatemia, low level of vitamin D3, elevated ALP and PTH | Complete resection | PMT | NOLF |
9 | Pirola et al, 2009 [14] | T4 | 57, M | DNMI | Fractures, paresthesias | Hypophosphatemia, low level of vitamin D3, elevated ALP and PTH | Complete resection, supplementation of vitamin D and phosphate | PMT | NOLF |
10 | Mavrogenis et al, 2010 [15] | S1 | 42, F | 2 | Bone pain, paresthesias | Normal | Complete resection | PMTMCT | NOLF |
11 | Marshall et al, 2010 [16] | T12 | 55, F | 6+ | Bone pain; fractures | Hypophosphatemia | Complete resection | PMTMCT | DNMI |
12 | Akhter et al, 2011 [17] | C5 | 52, M | 1 | Fracture | Hypophosphatemia | Complete resection, supplementation of vitamin D, and phosphate | PMTMCT | NOLF |
13 | Gandhi et al, 2012 [18] | L4 | 66, F | 2, | Bone pain, weakness | Hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, low level of vit D3, elevated ALP and PTH | Complete resection | PMTMCT | NOLF |
14 | Nakamura et al, 2014 [19] | C5 | 72, M | 2.5 | Weakness | Hypophosphatemia, elevated ALP and PTH | Complete resection, supplementation of phosphate and calcitriol. | PMTMCT | NOLF |
15 | Puthenveetil et al [38] | T12 | 61, F | 7 | Musculoskeletal pain, weakness, fractures | Hypophosphatemia, increased ALP | Complete resection, supplementation of calcium and phosphate | PMTMCT | NOLF |
16 | Present case | T1 | 60, M | 6 | Bone pain, weakness, paresthesia | Hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, elevated PTH | Complete resection, supplementation of calcitriol | PMT | NOLF |