Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients
Parameters | Values |
|---|---|
Number of patients, n | 32 |
Median age (IQR), years | 56 (48 to 62) |
Male/female, n | 19/13 |
Left/right kidney, n | 12/20 |
Thrombus level III/IV, n | 25/7 |
Median tumor size (range), centimeters | 12 (8 to 20) |
Median (IQR) duration of | |
Surgery, minutes | 360 (300 to 435) |
CPB, minutes | 149 (138 to 177) |
DHCA, minutes | 23 (17 to 32) |
Patients requiring IVC grafts, n | 0 |
Median hospital stay (range), days | 7 (5 to 10) |
Estimated blood loss (IQR), milliliters | 2,500 (1,650 to 4,000) |
Tumor stage | |
pT3b | 24 |
pT3c | 5 |
pT4 | 3 |
Tumor pathology | |
Clear cell | 25 |
Papillary | 5 |
PENT | 2 |