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Table 1 Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of four patients

From: Minimally invasive hybrid surgery combined with endoscopic and thoracoscopic approaches for submucosal tumor originating from thoracic esophagus

Patient

Gender

Age

Location of tumor

Size of tumor (cm)

Operation time (min)

Blood loss (ml)

Number of ports

Discharge after operation (day)

Complication

1

Male

38

Mt

3.5

127

5

3

10

None

2

Female

43

Lt

5.0

133

12

3

9

None

3

Female

69

Lt/Mt

9.0

231

65

3

6

None

4

Female

38

Lt

3.0

60

3

3

4

None

  1. Mt middle third of esophagus, Lt lower third of esophagus.