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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses for cancer-specific survival

From: Clinical and oncological outcomes in Chinese patients with renal cell carcinoma and venous tumor thrombus extension: single-center experience

 

All patients

Patients without distant metastasis

 

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

 

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Age, years (<60 vs ≥60)

0.69(0.31–1.51)

0.35

  

0.53(0.19–1.48)

0.23

  

Gender (male vs female)

0.58(0.26–1.29)

0.18

  

0.42(0.15–1.17)

0.098

  

Laterality (left vs right)

1.43(0.64–3.18)

0.38

  

1.29(0.45–3.70)

0.63

  

Clinical symptom(yes vs no)

3.14(1.25–7.90)

0.018

1.05(0.35–3.11)

0.93

1.72(0.61–4.86)

0.31

  

Tumor size, cm (<7 vs ≥7)

0.60(0.25–1.46)

0.26

  

0.64(0.22–1.90)

0.42

  

ECOG-PS (2–3 vs 0–1)

6.32(2.86–13.9)

0.000

1.22(0.30–4.98)

0.78

4.90(1.73–13.9)

0.003

2.43(0.89–8.67)

0.062

Histological type (clear vs others)

0.71(0.44–2.15)

0.24

  

0.72(0.24–2.11)

0.55

  

Tumor grade (G3–G4 vs G1–G2)

5.41(2.01–14.6)

0.001

2.44(0.74–8.05)

0.14

4.15(1.30–13.3)

0.016

4.18(1.43–12.9)

0.010

T stage (T3c–T4 vs T3a–T3b)

7.29(3.17–16.8)

0.000

4.17(0.85–20.3)

0.78

6.05(1.96–18.7)

0.002

3.74(0.77–11.2)

0.612

N stage (N1 vs N0 or Nx)

13.9(5.45–35.7)

0.000

5.44(1.50–19.7)

0.010

11.0(3.60–33.9)

0.000

6.74(1.39–32.7)

0.018

M stage (M1 vs M0)

16.0(6.34–40.4)

0.000

5.12(1.29–20.3)

0.020

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Perinephric fat invasion (yes vs no)

3.99(1.76–9.05)

0.001

1.48(0.49–4.44)

0.48

3.01(1.09–8.31)

0.034

4.92(1.29–18.7)

0.019

Renal pelvis invasion (yes vs no)

1.15(0.42–3.10)

0.79

  

2.02(0.71–5.75)

0.19

  

Thrombus level (I–III vs 0)

1.68(0.76–3.68)

0.197

  

1.09(0.39–3.08)

0.87

  

Invasion of IVC wall (yes vs no)

6.16(2.62–14.5)

0.000

4.81(1.02–12.1)

0.048

5.10(1.39–18.8)

0.014

1.61(0.59–16.1)

0.073

Neoadjuvant-molecular-targeted therapy (yes vs no)

0.27(0.0–251.3)

0.52

  

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